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Typhoon Olive (1952)
Typhoon Olive was the strongest Pacific typhoon in 1952. The thirteenth tropical storm and the ninth typhoon of the season, it developed about southwest of Honolulu, Hawaii on September 13. The next day, the system attained tropical storm intensity. Beginning to rapidly intensify, Olive attained typhoon intensity on September 15. Olive reached Category 5 intensity on the modern-day Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale on September 16.
Olive produced significant damage on Wake Island, where wind gusts reached . Significant flooding was reported, and the majority of the structures were destroyed. However, few injuries were reported, and the island's facilities were restored in 1953. Typhoon Olive remains one of the most intense tropical cyclones to affect the island.
==Meteorological history==
On September 8, an area of disturbed weather, located near 12.0°N 169.0°W, was plotted as a tropical wave on surface weather maps. Operationally, however, the system was not classified as a tropical storm until September 15; however, postseason analysis determined that the system acquired tropical storm intensity on 0000 UTC on September 15. Tropical Storm Olive, moving west-northwest near , turned toward Wake Island on September 15. Around 1800 UTC Olive was upgraded into typhoon, with winds of . Continuing to intensify, Olive passed near Wake Island, where maximum sustained winds of were recorded. Around this time, reconnaissance aircraft reported a minimum central pressure of 945 mbar (hPa; 27.91 inHg).〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1952/1952s-bwp/ )〕 On September 16, Olive intensified from a Category 2 to a Category 4 typhoon, attained the equivalence of super typhoon intensity, and strengthened to a peak intensity of the following day far from land. On September 18, Olive weakened from a Category 5 to a Category 2 typhoon and recurved northeast. On September 19, the cyclone lost typhoon intensity. Tropical Storm Olive transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and was last monitored on September 21.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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